Q. One
of the highlights of Indian Constitution is identity of India as a Socialist
country- meaning a "Welfare State". Whereas the term Welfare state is
closely associated with Socialist countries, almost every country in today's
age in practise- is a welfare state whether or not they explicitly say so. Even
capitalistic countries spend more on Social welfare than India whose explicit
job is to secure the social well-being of its subjects- how far can we justify
our failure to serve the Constitution after seven decades of Independence? Also
please elaborate what Social Welfare means in the context of India vis-a-vis
other European nations which have been more successful than India in the same
realm.
In
terms of policies towards welfare activities, govt has done enough, as
envisioned by constitution and is a dynamic process - that is, as and when
needed they will come out with policies to meet d need & aspirations.
However, the problem is of "implementation" - two reasons behind it. firstly,
failure on d part of bureaucracy/executives to implement without any leakages
and secondly, ignorance of d beneficiaries which went in favor of the first.
Neoliberalization/ease
of business, etc in no way leads to neglecting of welfare measures. In fact
trade/commerce/infrastructure development (put all together, ECONOMY) &
welfare measures taken by govt, etc all interlinked. This is not a new
phenomenon. This was there in ancient/medieval period as well. The
extent/jurisdiction may be smaller.
Socialism,
in theory, shares the fruits equally amongst the population, irrespective of
its ability and need. In practice it is one of the most abused term under the
cloak of which vested interests perpetuate the need and control the
distribution, while they benefit immensely out of the system.
Welfare
state on the other hand allows people to climb the social and financial
hierarchy based on their ability and at the same time makes provisions of those
who have the need and (no or not using their ability on matters of humanitarian
consideration.
In crisp - Question - how far can we
justify our failure to serve the Constitution after seven decades of
Independence?
Answer
- In terms of policies towards welfare activities, govt has done enough, as
envisioned by constitution and is a dynamic process - that is, as and when
needed they will come out with policies to meet d need & aspirations.
However, the problem is of "implementation" - two reasons behind it.
firstly, failure on d part of bureaucracy/executives to implement without any
leakages and secondly, ignorance of d beneficiaries which went in favour of the
first.....most of d democracies, if not all, has come across these stages. With
the evolution - RTI, Lokayukta & other things, surely our country is moving
in d right direction.
Sir...can the drag on implementation of
these policies be attributed to the general 'one size fits all' approach too?
Generally
the policies are framed keeping broader perspectives. However to overcome
certain inherent difficulties, as u pointed out, of late govt has also taken
that into consideration & evolved to cater to all - different sizes to
different people.
sir, implementation is indeed an area of
concern,but apart from it I tend to disagree with the statement that govt has
tried its best to come up with policies and programmes to address those issues.
Though it has tried, but not to its best. Why I tend to have this impression is
because of prevalent corruption and ill practices among the political
executives. Who tend to take decisions based on political exigencies, vote bank
politics. And also collusion among the politicians, criminals, businessmen and
bureaucracy. please correct me if I
am too critical in my approach.
That
is too broad a brush, you chose to paint with.Specific examples with lessons
learnt are needed to reach such conclusions..Vote bank
politics..collusion..Sounds more like media influenced..
is it not the responsibility of govt to
generate awareness?
Sir when ignorance truly attributes to
failure, why awareness hasn't been kept as first priority for social policies..
As all our mentors stress on "We only get when we ask for it "
Awareness gets first place.. Ex: As we can see Swatch Bharath mission is prioritized and in no time , whole country knows about its mission..
Each
country is unique and with diversity like ours pose equally unique challenges
of formulation And execution of policies and programmes,dont compare today (whats app/telegram/twitter/Arnab
Goswami) with past. limitations were there but awareness with the available resources
done.
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